Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's biography

Kalam's contributions to India

Notable quotes APJ Kalam quotes

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam's vision for India

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's Biography

Kalam's Early Life

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu, India. He was the youngest of five siblings. His father, Jainulabudeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam came from a humble background, and his childhood was marked by hard work and perseverance.

Education

Kalam showed an early interest in science and mathematics. He studied at Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram, and later attended Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli. After completing his undergraduate degree in physics from the University of Madras, he moved to Madras (now Chennai) to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology.

Career

After graduating in 1958, Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a scientist. His early career was dedicated to developing India's indigenous missile program. He played a pivotal role in the development of ballistic missile technology, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles.
In 1982, Kalam became the Director of the Defense Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), where he oversaw the successful development of India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). This project culminated in the successful launch of the Rohini satellite in 1980.

Role as President

In 2002, Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, serving in office until 2007. During his presidency, he became popularly known as the "People's President" for his approachability and connection with the youth. He focused on promoting education, especially in rural areas, and encouraged scientific research and development.

Post-Presidency

After his term as President, Kalam continued to be active in various fields. He taught at several institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and the Indian Institute of Management Indore. He also remained a sought-after speaker, inspiring students and professionals with his vision for India's future.

Author and Visionary

Kalam was a prolific writer and authored several books, including his autobiography "Wings of Fire", which details his life and career. He was a strong advocate for youth empowerment and often spoke about the importance of innovation, education, and self-reliance in achieving national development.
Legacy:

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. His death was mourned by the entire nation, and he is remembered as one of India's greatest scientists and leaders. His contributions to space and missile technology, as well as his vision for a developed and inclusive India, continue to inspire generations. Kalam's life and work exemplify the power of determination, hard work, and dedication in achieving one's dreams.